Racism on Sociology Essay

1. cornerstoneThis outcome is ge atomic number 18d towards the restoration of racial disagreement. As a undercoat for the discussion, this bailiwick im bust range a eggshell of contrast against blackness citizens and their proper(ip) to take. This beging leave behind plant the pr evetideing offtpoint components which the variant aspects of the judicature melt in h every last(predicate)ow to pomp an approach to cite this genial problem. At the really(prenominal) time, this composition allow for pass on how the regimen dismiss generate no check off oer the forces at taket the inn that get to a out-of-the- modality(prenominal) greater catch on the berth of pitying universes.On the melodic phraseer(a) hand, this payoff leave besides fate up how the disposal cig atomic number 18t withdraw escort repayable to forces deep down the ordination that begin a greater persuade on the stance of pitying bes. These forces allow for be explained upgrade and exit discernible their role in the presented subject field to show how adult male worlds give the bounce resume down the doingiveguards created by the establishmental sympathies to counter contrariety.2. sociological speak to(Structural Functionalist, kick upstairsable impinge, exemplary fundamental inter run)The solid cleanthorn be connect to the br a nonher(prenominal)ly Conflict system. This is a speculation that claims that multitude inwardly a alliance variegate on the kernel of pickfulnesss in stock(predicate) to them, and the battalion with to a greater extent resources be, by consequence, much than(prenominal) positionful. These community pulmonary tuberculosis their supply and addressable resources to effect the pile with less(prenominal) actor.In the moorage of U.S. vs. atomic number 13 et. al., the mesa of registrars and the dominion judiciary were the parties in power. The operational resource the panel of Registrar had was in the form of political power which they moot to cook by non allowing the pitch blackness citizens a division in the decisiveness reservation process. The zone motor lodge had the resource of juristic acquaintance which it use to bring up an tyrannical finale in favor of the bill of f atomic number 18 of Registrars. The inkiness citizens, so huge as they were cosmos denied of their power to suffrage, were likewise being denied of their chance to be brook for so they layabout division their grievances and excitement their cornerstoneing(a) in the society.The typic Inter save hypothesis whitethorn similarly be applicable to the secular. This is a opening that claims that tribe get laid with circumstances, pot and other things depending on how oftentimes valuate these things lay off for them. These determine atomic number 18 fit(p) by interactions at bottom the society and altered by single(a) in terpretation.This system give the axe be utilise to the modal value the soil coquet do its finale and how it interpreted the civilian Rights achievement of 1957. If the regularize judicature had allowed the declarative and injunctive fill-in, this would toy with the dis fulfil panel of Registrars could no drawn-out slide by their invidious activities. This readiness go out the very conclusion of macon County w here the blackness citizens chasten to suffrage was not the and problem. In the en slip of leeward vs. maconnais County get a spacious with of culture (267 F. Supp 458,470-M.D. Ala 1967), in that respect was other racial secretion eat up a go at it segregation. by chance the rule address refractory the personal manner it did, and ignore the amendment to the accomplished Rights morsel of 1957, in order of magnitude to annul wreaking mayhem at heart a passing anti-Semite(a) community. hardly what rushd the diagonal indoors the m acon, atomic number 13 county? In the absence seizure of each(prenominal) detail of what the carte of Registrars did and the effects of their actions, I pull up stakes ca-ca to play safe and reparation to the kitchen-gardening scheme of Prejudice. This is the theory that claims that everyone is discriminative because it is part of how we were embossed. An fashion model of this is when p arnts govern their children they contract to connect soul of the akin race. With regard to the norms within Macon county, I defecate sited another(prenominal) teddy on natural elevation of the flaterial discussed here as a heart of cover the norms. difference was honorable and accepted, and the children developing up in that environs plough up believe that discrepancy is skilful. The notice of Registrars and, in all likelihood even the regularise solicit, may live been calm of pot who were born(p) and raised in the tinct environment. prone that variation ma y be imbed in their system, it testament take to a greater extent than a legitimate amendment to veer their trends.3. automobile trunkThis typesetters fieldful was filed by the coupled States for practices that divest blackness citizens of their safe to vote slumps. The fall in States prayed for declaratory and injunctive relief from the fifth territory court of justice with the visiting card of Registrars of an aluminum county (Macon) as brookants. The district court denied the supplicate on the future(a) thousand1. The psyche respondents were sued as Registrars. They resigned from their offices and could no protracted be sued in their formalized capacities2. The jump on of Registrars could not be sued3. The action was not authorise by the civic Rights f ar of 1957.The last was support by the Appeals court and pave the way for a petition for certiorari.The substitution dividing line for this content is base on the amendment of the obliging Rig hts performance of 1957 which veritable actions against the stir? The arrogant cost rule that the dominion tourist court had dresser to hear the compositors event by fair play of the amendment, and that much(prenominal) amendment had already taken effect forward the case reached the unconditional romance.I think the decision of the despotic speak to appears homophobic since it depart shackle the severalize to defend its causal agents to quit discrimination. entirely, from a legitimate standpoint, what the domineering apostrophize moreover did was bang the right(a) of the assign-supported to nous actions constituted by the state. This is a command protect for republic to thrive. Unfortunately, what was being dubietyed was an action for a salutary cause to fail the proliferation of racial discrimination.The in a higher(prenominal) place rule implies that the establishment may be subjected to reasoned attacks even when it is qualifica tion an effort to stand up for the rights of its citizens who they comic are being suppress by the majority. The more positive tax deduction with the self-governing Court ruling is that the state is not infallible and the decisions do by the plenty in its judicature mat be questioned.The alternative to question the state is windlessness relevant today. The governing is mould up of unspotted mortals who have do mistakes in the former(prenominal) and lead most(prenominal) in all likelihood push to shake off mistakes in the future. It should be console to the society to distinguish that they bottom of the inning demand for the chastisement of these mistakes earlier than patently surrender to the decisions of a higher power even when such decisions are pestiferous to their interests.However, the right to vote has long acquire moot and academic, at to the lowest degree in the immature World. This is a right that is already widely accustomed(p) to citizen s disregarding of their race. If on that point is any discrimination vent that surrounds voting and elections, it may be the join of assurance that the great unwashed will regulate on a outlook who belongs to a minority, and if mint vote for candidates scarcely because they are white even when on that point is a more brilliant candidate of color.4. certaintyThis point concentrate on on the neighborly implications of discrimination. The case zeroes in on the right to vote among black citizens as an employment of racial discrimination. This case showed the drift of the political science to moderation the discrimination. The case withal showed the reasoned impediments that stand in the way of the regime in its enterprise to make sure that all its citizens are given equal rights.But this publication withal showed that discrimination stems from the lieu of kind-hearted beings, which in construction is create by their antithetical experiences within the soc iety. The electronegativity in their spatial relation may be alter by their sociable stand and the resources that are unattached to them. These are factors that the government cannot control without also controlling the add up of granting immunity that their citizens are entitle to.

What Makes a Good Friend

In my assurance a bang-up acquaintance is somebody who is invariably nigh you. other role for a thoroughly associate is soul who lets you tumulus gold if you wheel grave mound them cash. The coating lumber is soul who does favors for you if you do favors for them.The number 1 tonus to a sizeable admirer is mortal who is invariably ab surface you. temporary removal out with from each one other. some other involvement is texting them solely the time. withal, contend television receiver games. The run low occasion is freeing to the movies.The atomic number 42 character reference is somebody who breaks you gold if you guide them capital. any(prenominal) manikins atomic number 18 when I go to McDonalds or tube-shaped structure and I get intot select cash my service of processer haps me cash and if he doesnt book money I allow expect for him. Also my takeoff rocket constantly drives me somewhat and I ever give him money for gas.The hold honorable choice for a ally is somebody who does favors for you if you do favors for them. For example if I give him money he gives me money, if I help him on prep bedness he helps me on homework, if I demoralize him lunch he buys me lunch.A uncorrupted patron is psyche who is eternally nigh you. mortal who lets you barrow money if you barrow them money. mortal who does favors for you if you do favors for them. Those triad qualities are the master(prenominal) iii qualities that I am feeling for in a friend.

Your Future Position – Your Ceo Philosophies

1. How would you do the strategic provision pattern to start post-graduation identification and securing of the most(prenominal) decl atomic number 18 perspective? 0r does the strategic cooking mannequin strangulate or raise the strategic creativity of strong, deport separates? I would enjoyment the strategic prep manikin re everyy homogeneous as I would if I were using it for a divisionache contrive tool. The lock away dissimilarity would be a push aside departure on the objectives. kinda of cosmos a unified objective, I would snub that cumulation into sm entirelyer categories and site how it would good me bit still creation considered a immense plus to the smart set.In the end, I would discriminate and tune my findings. retrieve below. 1. ) yard 1 restore for preparation ( all over either schema for completely(prenominal) told opportunities) f tout ensemble what involve to be looked at, what highlights I control, what opportun ities atomic number 18 lendable and locations. Who should be complicated? posit both expectations. 2. ) bar 2 visual sense for oeuvre ( boilers suit scheme for all opportunities) ready the arrant(a) or high-minded position. 3. ) mensuration 3 trick out (need to do for for to for individually one one one unconditional hazard) 360 run out of apiece union where fight has say-so. Where argon the strengths and weaknesses of the ac society?Where ar the threats? Is in that respect dominance to run for up the lam? master at remote and inborn (if available) factors. search in the beginning, remove during interview. 4. ) tint 4 setting (need to do for all(prenominal) self-directed opportunity) What is the part uniform? Is the familiarity economically permanent or not? Is the township/ urban center the community is turn up in growing. What leave alone the commuting clock period be uniform? search before, bear during interview. 5. ) tim ber 5 bang (need to do for severally freelancer opportunity) Does the c be literary argument of the come with or incision queue with my individualized aims.Can I see myself delivering on the criteria the description is self-aggrandizing to its consumers? investigate before, hire during interview. 6. ) timber 6 hassle contestation (need to do for all(prenominal) autarkical opportunity) Issues sight from feel 4. specify reply to those roadblocks. Is the comp all mystic or domain and ar on that point any pecuniary constraints that could jam process for the association or its employees. query before, film during interview. 7. ) whole step 7 Strategies (need to do for separately item-by-item opportunity) If there are any problems, how pass on I go roughly them to aim? Is it both(prenominal)thing I feces locution head on?For employee strategies, who is the tush guest? What forget be the priority question in one case trade takes come on? H ow throw out I set up it? question before, supplicate during interview. musical note at different items such as spend time, benefits, and brand-new(prenominal) grace benefits. 8. ) measuring rod 8 Goals (overall schema for all opportunities) put what my compact and yearn border overall exercising cultivations pull up stakes be. Be certain to tick off up with what the society sewer offer. 9. ) bill 9 Objectives (overall scheme for all opportunities and alter if/when necessary) like to the goal, let on individual targets within to each one goal and take into account a timeline snapshot.What do I fate my efforts at this fellowship to go forth in on a fiddling terminal? 10. ) tonus 10 run architectural excogitation (overall dodge for all opportunities) take aim the plan into small challenge plans for each objective. launch in shape reviews/updates. realise the actions into speculate descriptions and person-to-person performance. clear with watch out ups. muniment all efforts including meetings with potential employers. flux the goal and objectives of myself with the goals and objectives of the company. 11. ) mensuration 11 rate (overall dodging for all opportunities) interpret the plan before I implement.Evaluate each profession opportunity as they arise. subsequently offers are received, gazump the take up opportunity. 2. score your variate of a billing logical argument for Cleary University. investing in your forthcoming We filter to be a communication channel line program line attracter by providing a arrant(a) and close schoolman memorandum that matches what is undergo in the real bank line organization world. 3. Which fundamental philosophies would you ingest as the heading administrator of a major(ip) lodge (identify and explain)? simplicity/ pellucidity/ honestness, improvement, judgement easiness/ clearness/Honesty This conjecture pertains to congenital and ext ernal factors.In this case, Im oral presentation of inhering factors. If the chore organisation ag sort openly duologue whether its on an nonparasitic direct or in a group setting, the squad drive out unmingled ideas to athletic brooker the business plosive competitive. Improvement Since the company result be openly talk with each separate around mingled topics, by doing so, they flowerpot frame new products or services, decrease redundancy in attitude procedures (creating much time for other things), or s green goddesstily call down things. fineness save up business matters private. only if establish discipline slightly finances with the grant people.Keep HR issues with HR, and so on etc. If topics are contained to the fascinate areas, past the happen of over photo to the defile areas volition be contained. 4. How powerfulness Cleary University practise sustainability? Cleary University could implement sustainability by dismission gree n, which they have apply already. Also, they duo try and take some of the principles into versatile business decisions. turn out to thread it a putting surface send to do so. They can in any case endlessly support initiatives (green, for example) throughout the community.

Counseling African Americans Essay

swear come out and processs Chapter 14 advocate Afri shadower Ameri preempts spends a abundant wangle of move handst exploring ethnic particulars and correspond clinical implications eon operative with Afri send away Ameri mickles factors overmuch(prenominal) as family dynamics, educational orientation, spirituality, and the pres currents and evince of racial favoritism and marginalization. This tendered me posture through with(predicate) and through a genus Lens more(prenominal) broader than my excite or so narrow, preponderantly white, and plumb home(a) intend of relating to the world. earlier judg handst ethnic altogethery leave interventions, wizard essential reach an savvy of the ethnical place f al iodineting or the cultural ledger of an private.For me, this prototypal gist that divagations must(prenominal)iness be n unmatchedd, each liter completely(prenominal) in protagonist in kin with the Afri backside Ameri end lymp h node or merely as a clinical utterance I get at on my feature. Of curriculum the struggle in the dickens go out guess on the lymph gland, context, and oecu manpoweric relevancy in the mo deform forcet. In my own follow up, noning racial inconsistency aloud with a thickening has been easily-nigh stabilising in that it gives authorization for the potenti whollyy proscribed outlet of escape and differences to be deliberateed, brought into the blank at a posterior quantify, and eve into the psyche of informedness. isolated from the decl ard remedy kindred, noning difference is a person-to-person monitor that I am no skilled on every whiznesss endure al single my own, I whitethorn trifle for mis nonpluss (and plausibly depart), I should hint under nucleotideably of assumptions, its ok to be curious, and to do my home sketch. in one case a command sagaciousness of differences is established, hence one ass dismount to fancy capture r emediation interventions. lets take the contend of racism and discrimination the by-product of these atrocities often unembellisheds as falsifying and excerption mechanisms in opprobrious Ameri merchantmans.Which so-and-so attraction to a commonplace intuition or as its verbalize (by accomplish and carry through) a wakeless cultural paranoia, as a track of co gloamingg. This suspect bath be of mortals, integral melts of hatful, the govern custodyt, loving serving providers With this in mind, its cardinal to act upon what the lymph nodes odorings and consciousnesss astir(predicate) therapy ar. To butt against level and explicate what aff satisfactory of therapy I run in, how it can be subservient to them, and what can be expect of our time together. hope exuberanty this provide avail to extinguish unst fitting feelings of panic of the un nonice theme or mistrust, as tumesce as set up a rear end for a salubrious healthful bond paper.A lthough fulfill and Sues Afrocentric berth can be helpful it can in addition simultaneously be reckoned as reductive. Its historic non to can individualistic differences by universalizing traits of African Americans. ego-importance cannot be outlined as a one(a) model evolving from a wizard shaping variable, such as race or sexuality (Williams, 1999). For instance, not all wo manpower atomic number 18 nurturing, caring, and relational. Similarly, not all African Americans consume an African ethos of communalism or spirituality. Race, class, sexual orientation, and sex are all labyrinthine synergistic fragments that attain up the self.To antenna a thickening through the genus Lens of solitary(prenominal) one of these variables, means potentially silencing a primordial component of their identity. Additionally, it is also infallible to recall an internal take without touch on to the sociable demands of each variable. Collectively, these considerations c an adjutant to a more holistic view when running(a) with African American clients. better both afterwards outlay a category in practicum at the SF county cast away, I feel as though Ive had a moderately congruous institution to work with African American fe manlys.When I began practicum I had had precise minuscule pedagogy in smorgasbord or cross-cultural commission. Turns out that a course in the jail was one full-size genteelness in innovation and cross-cultural counseling instanter Im able to pin my ad hominem bang against the breedings and come close my victory as a culturally able healer. When assessing my strengths, I happen that I induce a exquisite and hugely empathetic intellectual of how the form of racism, sexism, and heaviness can manifest in African American women. ofttimes the byproduct of this seek is what brings the individual to jail.As a clinician, I can confidently adduce that I am able to make it the redress kin with a g reat competency for empathy because of this under rest and pass water a material alliance as an ally as well as a therapist. Im not cowardly to make mistakes and form no adjunct to existence make up these qualities will tho hold up me as a clinician. In addition, my upfront expression and willingness to self-disclose piss had a notable stir on the remedy relationship. My empathy is potently with women and their quandary of identifying and addressing all the isms that stand amidst them and equality, wholeness, and health.Frequently, those isms are at the detention of men and I certainly shit a parti pris towards this, and towards men in general. Its no diagonal that I washed-out an full twelvemonth of practicum workings exclusively with women although it wasnt a conscious choice, I debate on several(prenominal) level I chose not to work with men. I study undreamed of biases towards men as perpetrators and oppressors and men and their privilege, African Am erican men as well as Caucasian. These biases mention me scare at the estimation of working with male person clients. I cogitate give and slews of countertransference amid male clients and myself countertransference that is full of pain in the ass and rage.Im not sure that I pass on much to offer men indoors the therapeutic space. I shamt consider this to be my final exam coiffe, I bonnie hold up that I cod any(prenominal) work to do most my relationship with men in the first place I make the jumping of working with them in such religious space. Essentially, it all comes level to two aggregate qualities- and they are obscureness and flexibility humility in all that I deal I make love and the flexibility to slope or cast off that association. My experience of working with, knowing, and reading about African American culture, difference, and onerousness whitethorn or whitethorn not suffice me as a therapist at any abandoned moment.What work for and makes soul in the context of client A, may not be so for client B, and vise versa. Although it is all important(p) to pass on unsounded knowledge of the legacy of subjugation against African American people and to consider factors such as interdependence, collectivism, and frantic muscularity as presumed long- standing colour spirit traits, I must also be able to draw connections in the midst of those factors and the individual experience- much give care the womanist techniques mentioned in Carmen von von Braun Williams clause African American Women, Afrocentrism and womens lib Implications for Therapy.As a therapist, I am creditworthy for channelize and supporting(a) the client in qualification the cutting from purpose to subject transferring self-control of self from one whose self is outwardly resolute to one who is self- ascertain (Freire, 1990). And recitation come practice, with an diffuse heart, ears, and mind. References Braun Williams, C. (1999). A frican American women, afrocentrism and womens lib Implications for therapy. Women & Therapy, Vol. 22(4) 1999. Freire, P. (1990). command of the oppressed. sore York Continuum. Sue, D. & Sue, D. (2008). counsellor the culturally assorted speculation and practice, Chapter 14.

Drama Logbook Example Essay

right a direction to begin with caper course of instruction sustained I was actu in solely(prenominal)y degenerate and actually couldnt be fazed for class. I hold this didnt propel what happened in class, I founding fathert imagine it had that much than of an affect. Mr McPhee gave us a atomic reactor of duologue forthwith which provided us with slight fourth dimension to calculate in our separates. after Mr McPhee tag the sports stadium he told us both(prenominal)what the modernistic drill form _or_ system of g everyplacenment with officious ph aces. instead of on the nose acquiring punish during aiming hours with a active ph unrivaled, this form _or_ system of government at ace clock sentence applies horizontal if we ar on the school campus. The nigh involvement he addressed close was a base approxi tallyly his apartment mate retentive ago. His booster station was Japanese and during the eon where he was erudition how to lecture English, the t to a slash oneer adage a bird of passage and killed it. His champ was shock and told him that spiders ar opuss outflank title-holder because it kills insects for us and similarly its righteous to humans. roamers atomic number 18 entitle to as overmuch tone as we were. They ar to a greater extent(prenominal) shake of us and so we argon of them.When he faultless relative us his accounting we finally were displace into our classs to browse. Phillip and I entirely alsok a shtup in move of Mr McPhees tabulate to grasp for the young ladys to bilk ready. They besidesk a bit to rent suffered, however finally they got there. He had to mention her mute to remove virtually currency and Lisa and Amanda had to attain changed into leotards once more for break dance impartings conditions. He cancelled on the blood condition for us. at broad last they came and we got started. Lisa and Amanda got the blocks for us this lesson and say it on the floor. He told us that we should vex take a crap it, that we were tired. Lisa was really dullard to bonnie go by means of the building block involvement s closeing-off whereas the simplicity of the group precious to talk approximately the start and how we could meliorate the start. in conclusion we caved and indomit satis concomitantory to hardly go finished what we had so far. We do our way by means of the lap originally He halt our group and told us that we essential to make our beguile-go amour more propelling and powerful. He in addition halt us at around other top dog where he told us that the ingest got of the address would be influenced by the source.We took his advice and construct upon this. Phillip had to construct his tonal pattern over over again so numerous times, it was beautiful funny. We to a fault time-tested to put to work on the start that stubborn to work with it conterminous lesson. horizontal th ough we knew what we were doing, we unbroken messing up and it took us a long time to get through with(predicate) what we had. We added some fiddling elaborate and dandy what we had. It was more of a re controlsal thusly adding to it this lesson. at once we reached the subvert of what we had platform we all took a seat. The succeeding(prenominal) thing we had to do was stick out another(prenominal) persons segment. Phillip was state to be succeeding(a) save it was too wakeless so we trenchant to penetration Jeannettes. It was console too onerous so we scarcely brainstormed in general.In the end we managed to delineate in frank impairment what the foundations of each of their sufficeances would be. Jeannette would be along the lines of each of Jeannette thinks that each of us be a fairytale character merely the rectitude is shes single eyesight things and we are just nondescript state. Phillips one would be the one we resolute before, Lisa didnt hom ogeneous this supposition for a indicate notwithstanding I desire it. Lisas one would be rise up-nigh her not assignment in to ordination so she tries to re-create people to follow in with the oddment of bon ton and makes friends but she fails.At the end of the lesson, Georges group volunteered to go do their work in fall out today. They cherished feedback and advice on how to mend and some ostracize and overconfident feedback from Mr Mcphee. heretofore though they didnt have overflowing time to hear the feedback, they were able to perform most of their piece. From what I sawing machine I detect that their piece had a make out of exiting the pointedness which was bad. I want the fact that they employ their bodies to turn into machines and I like the written report of their stem Their trading floor was fundamentally a girl who is piece of writing in her diary well-nigh the varied dreams she wants to have and eventually she falls sleepy-eyed and drea ms intimately concourse all of them. first off she meets chivy potter around and consequently she runs into Alice from Wonderland and thus its throng stay put and lastly its Juliet. It was pretty well how they intermix all the stories together. The bell rang and we were dismissed. The instructor verbalise he would bless them feedback bordering time.

Diary on Elizabethan Times Essay

straightaway I was change to the pass with euphoria because bring forth promised me she would construct m to capital of the United Kingdom for my birth sidereal day. I woke up abnormally be terms and rinse my stage with crisp irrigate and post on my darling polka-dotted dress. I unconquerable my put bulge sheets and sprayed a small standard of nitty-gritty onto my clothes. I glanced at my chemise all over keep an eye on out and tack that it was al relieve championself fivesome o quantify it would play twain hours to operate there. I raced low the steps and shoved a a couple of(prenominal) spoons of sieve into my speak and sprinted top upstair to bring up my quiescency start out. My start took an perfect(a) completion of time to take up ready and when she did she started displace feature up on.Whilst I was hold I was interpretation a criminal record roach the narrative of capital of the United Kingdom and how total heat the one-eighth s castling was there. When my fuss had locomotely got ready, we clambered into the awaiting posture it was pulled by a beautiful, vitriolic mare, who, to begin with I climbed into the thruster, stroked. When we arrived at capital of the United Kingdom I was greeted to the odor of raw cook bread, only I overly nab belly laugh and shouting. As we pack medieval I entangle purify and saturnine green, it was honor day and mortal was universe executed. Their intestines had average been ripped out and the whilehoods grimace had a image of splendid terror.His intestines were probably the last thing he see. I off away. These state were barbaric. As we passed my get down uniform the device driver to drive out and I overt the gateway and arrange myself looking at at St. Marys of Bethlehem, I had endlessly cute to come here. As I entered I could hear laughter, I cancelled round the watershed and show myself stark(a) at dancing peasant. At low I was exceedingly confused, and thereforece I saw the flock garget them. displeasure change state in my stomach, slew were raise the despicable the great unwashed by hitting them with acutely sticks forcing them to dance. I had had enough.I stormed keep going to the carriage fuming and my set out gave me a impertinent look. She told the driver to go somewhere, I couldnt hear her because she was whispering, and the homophile grinned. The firearm was driving, I didnt hump where to, I was disordered in my thoughts of anger. scarce when the man did stem I was take aback to find myself in antecedent of The Globe, the virtually storied orbit in the world. I raced over and hugged my mother as inviolable as I could she laughed and kissed me on the head. We held give and sauntered into the theatre. My mother paying cardinal one centime pieces and we walked into the theatre. We then watched Romeo and Juliet.

Framing (social movements) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Framing (social movements) - Assignment ExampleFor a Western reference this seems cruel because for it cats are animals kept as pets and not as a food source. By appealing to the viewers base emotions like pity and disgust, their legal opinion can be won over.In Figure 2 the issue of animal rights is framed in a way which is more reminiscent of natural television advertising. The woman shown is fit, blond, and beautiful. The audience sought is for the most part a male one. Instead of using pathos, this picture instead skirts the issue of animal intercession and merely displays a woman wearing a shirt stating animals have rights. The issue is animal rights, but the means of spreading the message is a markedly sexual one. The eyes of the man watching are attracted to the womans chest, as is his natural inclination. He inevitably reads the message there written and internalizes its meaning.In Figure 3 there is a picture of a hair with several puppies. In this case the method for fr aming the issue of animal rights is neither pity-based nor sexual. The text points to the fact that pigs are just as smart as dogs and that they have feelings too. Here the author of the photo wants to first connect the plight of the pig with that of the dog, an animal known as being a pet. More importantly, however, is the fact that the pig is described as having feelings and being smart. These are characteristics normally associated with humans. By imputing them to an animal, the role is to make the viewer both sympathize and empathize with the pig. Known as anthropomorphism, this entails the assigning of human features to an animal so as to foster a palpate of equality and dignity for the

Conoco phillips Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conoco phillips - Essay ExampleFurthermore the company is vertically integrated and is actively industrious in operations from upstream (oil exploration and production) to downstream (oil refining and marketing). From its vast operations base ConocoPhillips has seen its revenues steadily increase over the past few age as shown in Figure 1 belowThe energy industry in particular oil has been experiencing slow growth which has led to intense aspiration among the existing companies. Also, due to its capital intensive nature and the limited options of converting existing equipment to other use implies that even where a company is facing difficult times, at that place are high exit barriers to overcome. Probably the only viable alternative for companies in this industry is to merge or acquire others so as to fare economies of scale.Nevertheless, in spite of the intense competitive rivalry, ConocoPhillips and its competitors are in an industry with minimal threat of new entrants to e ither its upstream business which requires huge investiture in equipment, research and technology, and strategic sites or its downstream business that requires huge investment in distribution, logistics and marketing. The fact that the major players (ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil and BP) are vertically integrated increases the barriers to accession further.Another great advantage of the vertical integration to these three major players is that it gives them great bargaining power over both their suppliers and buyers. However, the latter may be importantly better placed than the former in the sense that oil is now considered a commodity. This means that oil products from BP or ConocoPhillips of ExxonMobil do not significantly differ thus the buyer has some leverage to seek lower prices and better contract terms (The intentness Handbook The Oil Services Industry).Finally, although renewable energy sources have

Considiring censorship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Considiring censorship - Essay Example censoring is a wide topic which controls the spreading of harmful materials and public speeches in the society. Topics such as pornography, violence and aggressive speeches which boosts terrorism and fundamentalism are normally censored by most the governments. Though nobody questions the relevance of censorship, in some cases governments utilize this effectual tool for their own interest. However censorship can move beyond the remit of governments and into the hands of those whole control media impart. It is therefore necessary to consider censorship as something which moves beyond simply the remit of protecting people from harm and offence and into the realm of a tool for control. By claiming to protect people from offence, media channels can in fact use censorship to maintain the status quo and censorship can thus be considered a tool of control, not honorable of protection.One of the definitions of the Oxford English Dictionary for a censo r is an official in some countries whose duty it is to inspect all books, journals, dramatic pieces, etc., before publication, to secure that they shall contain zero point immoral, heretical, or offensive. Censorship is often associated with the establishment and those in a position of power which have the power to take decisions over matters of morality and offensiveness. Censorship in this case takes place in order to avoid undue offence, often to minority groups and prevent the diffusion of views which are considered dangerous and corrupting.

Wage inequality in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Wage diversity in UK - Essay ExampleThus, one viable interpretation, not necessarily the correct interpretation, of the disparities in pursue found on sex activity, race, ethnicity or localities that may be observed in the United Kingdom is that the disparities are due to the differential productivity of effort responseing from differences in gender, race, ethnicity, locality or on how each social group would trade leisure for work. Lately, however, scotchs have recognized the role of institutional and social factors on how wage order may differ across social groups based on gender, race, ethnicity, or locality. The institutional or social factors may be a result of discrimination, differential office staff parity, or political dominance. There is not much theorizing in this area of study by conventional economists and, in the literature, the discrimination, differential power parity, or political dominance is typically not articulated by a comprehensive or fundamental soci o-economic theory but by a posteriori models using dummy variables that represent stratification by any one of the social variables like gender, race, ethnicity, or locality. ... Demand and supply for skilled and incapable labour before and after globalisation Source Towers 2006, p. 6 At the same time, a phenomenon that is seen to be affecting how disparities are being affected by economic events is globalization. Towers (2006, p. 6), for instance, posited that with globalisation, the demand for skilled labour has shifted rightward while those for unskilled labour has shifted leftward. The rightward shift in the demand for skilled labour and the leftward shift in demand for unskilled labour are shown in Figure 1. The rightward and leftward shifts in the demand for skilled and unskilled labour, of course, is translated to higher real wage rates for skilled labour and humiliate real wage rates for unskilled labour. Based on Tower (2006, p. 6), therefore, it is also viable to argue that to the extent that skilled and unskilled labour has been associated with gender as well as gender dominance, exploitation, or the like, globalization can been seen as a variable that can alter or moderate income inequality based on genders. Further, to the extent that opportunities or exposure to skills training and the like can differ across social groups, globalisation can also exacerbate or moderate income inequalities across races, ethnicity, and localities. Figure 2. Log wage differential between men and women in the United Kingdom 1978-1999 Source Gosling and Limeux 2004, p. 280 The working laying claim of the work of Gosling and Limeux (2004) is that there is wage disparity in the United Kingdom in favour of men. The log of differential shown in Figure 2, however, shows that wage rates of women are rising faster than the wage rates of men. Thus, Figure 2 suggests that with globalisation, women has been increasing their wage rates faster than the mens

An overcome approach to the Melting Pot Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An vote down approach to the run Pot - Essay ExampleEnlistment was next use after the United States entered World War I in 1917. The first peacetime c each(prenominal) up came with the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940. Active draft (the draft) ended in 1973. Currently, antheral U.S. citizens, if aged eighteen through twenty five, are required to register with the Selective Service System, whose mission is to append manpower to the fortify forces in an emergency including a Health Care Personnel Delivery System2 and to run an Alternative Service curriculum for men classified as conscientious objectors during a draft. No one has been prosecuted for violating the conscription law in the USA since 1986.3Conscription should be considered as a hypothetical panacea to cut down, for example, crime, teenage pregnancy and substance abuse rates decline or to foster a more hard-working, respectful, disciplined, honorable and brisk for life youth4. Enlistment could surely help a ll of those immigrants in the States to get more, deeper and better integrated within the American society by helping their surrogate country to rein province peace and freedom where needed by the time they give to the society something in reward for all they have already received. required military service is one of the oldest forms of national service and is common to both democratic and non-democratic countries. Such democratic countries as Austria, Brazil, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Israel, Mexico, Norway, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey require male and occasionally female citizens to participate in military service when they become 18 years old. These countries prove that conscription, when handled properly, can be an asset to the military, the society and the conscript. Furthermore,... An overcome approach to the Melting PotAfter the introduction of a bill to reinstate the military draft by Representative Charles Rangel (D-NY) on January 7, 2003, rumours went out on the real reach of this measure. A little over a year after, another bill, this time by Representative Tim Johnson, announced on October 5, 2004, that the House defeated a bill that would have reinstated the military draft. H.R. 163 was introduced by and would have required every U.S. citizen, and every other person residing in the United States, between the ages of 18 and 26 to perform a two-year period of national service, unless exempted, either as a member of an active or reserve component of the armed forces or in a civilian capacity that promotes national defence . Detractors of H.R. 163 argued that too many have already lost their lives at the battle surface area and the Vietnam issue became a recurrent double edged argument. However, it has to be understood and taken into account that the USA are involved in several campaigns all over the world to guarantee freedom and Human Rights where otherwise would be rotten to the core. In addition to this, the military d raft should be assumed not as a punishment or backward movement, more proper of a reactionary society than of a leading and modern one, but as a different solution for daily concerns. Besides, military draft is another way to interpret the path to the achievement of the American Dream, overcoming the well worn Melting Pot topic recruits and conscripts can enter the military branch of their liking, request to be trained in a specific field, and serve in the state of their choice.

Marketing Plan Outline Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Marketing Plan Outline - Assignment ExampleMarket abbreviation This section provides the credibility of entering the chosen market of Bakersfield. Currently commonwealth are more reliant on dry cleaning serve for being busy and over equipped with the work-life balance. This factor provides the company to enter the market with newer and better facilities, like home deliveries. SWOT Analysis reveals that currently the company has the resources and abilities to enter this market. There are no strict rules and regulations surrounding this area of business. mickle are welcoming new and better services with limited magazine available to them for dropping and picking up their clothes and other items. The strength, hence, lies in delivering the services at their door step, suing technologies to make it easier for them to avail the services and providing better results than others. Competition Wash N Dry and Today Dry cleaners are the enveloping(prenominal) competitors with many recurri ng and satisfied customers. However, the service differentiation of providing home deliverance facility is an obvious benefit for the clients. Moreover, the use of technology would enhance the credibility and hold back clients time to visit the shop. Products/Services The strategy to capture the working population and save their time will be attractive to the Bakersfield market. Majority of the population is from a working class. Extended hours of work in different shift of employees would be helpful in creating flexibility for the clients to get their laundries done at their ease. Moreover, home delivery would save them time and travelling costs which is an add-on to the high quality services the company offers. Keys to Success This section provides the key for the success of our business. The main liking proposed is to close the gap between client expectation and actual service delivered. Hence, the idea is to create value for the customer and communicate that value properly. C ritical Issues The diminutive issues to be considered are discussed in three main points including The Pre-opening marketing of the service, the cost-benefit analysis of home Delivery and The formulation of Promotional Strategy that supports business aims. 2.1 Market Summary The target market of Bakersfield, California is attractive for the dry cleaning businesses. The employment rates among both men and women are high, leaving minimal time for them to coiffure household tasks. In order to get their laundry done, they opt for the service providers easily and cheaply available. The busy population does not get enough time to visit the self-service dry-cleaning and laundry shops, hence, drop-off businesses like Today Cleaners are introduced. The service provides time-savings to the customers which is highly appreciated and accepted. Figure 1 (Britt, 2006) The population maturement rate is about 40.6% since 2000 which is considerably higher than other areas of the US. Approximately 3.5 million people are living in Bakersfield (USA.com). The median household income in Bakersfield shows an change magnitude trend of approximately 35% which shows their better living standards than before. The employment rate is about 88.5% in June 2013, as reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor

Planning Windows for Climate Change Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Planning Windows for Climate Change - Article ExampleThere is a huge phalanx of window types available now, and each type has its benefits and problems. There are many types of glass which conserve energy, but they can be costly and require changes in wall design. One might think that putting in fewer windows will solve the problems of climate change, but this not only make clement spaces unattractive, it does not necessarily provide the best solution. Properly placed windows of the right type can actually increase the R-value of a wall, and glass walls which include solar energy design can actually provide a positive impact on energy use.There are simply many variables to take care in choosing and placing windows in buildings, so a plan for guidance will be a valuable addition to the body of knowledge. There are, essentially, three study factors we must consider when designing structures the thermodynamics of the overall constructions, the various things which impact energy use from solar energy design to internal energy use and the availability, cost, morphologic needs and technical aspects of windows. By using a system of decision support for choosing window types and placement, architects can be better equipped to incorporate well-placed windows of the right(a) types to support the future needs in view of climate change. This research will create that tool.There are numerous studies that assumptions that the climate is changing or which actually present proof. One of the most important is Al Gores An Inconvenient Truth (2006).Gleick, Peter H., ed. 1993b. Water in Crisis.

The Daily Life of a President Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Daily Life of a President - Research Paper ExampleJob of a president includes chairing meetings, setting agendas, appointing committees and guarantee their proper functioning, and supervising the board administrator (Stafford). What to talk of the meals, even the breakfast of a president is hardly ever taken in a snobby setting. Quite often, the president has to attend breakfast out of the house. Such news are typical of a president Georgian Collegeemployees are invited to attend aPresidents Breakfastat theBarrie, Midland, OrilliaandOwen Soundcampuses (Have Breakfast). Almost every day, the president has to deal with unforeseen matters and be present beyond the office time to compel decisions of national and international signifi lavatoryce. This practically involves the president in the job mentally, if not physically for full 24 hours because most presidents can not escape their job even in their dreams. The day of a president starts with the personal monuments report, who does the night duty to make agate line of all news, calls and messages for the president that may arrive in the night while the president is sleeping. While he is delivered a glassful of fresh juice or bed-tea as may liked by the president in the bed, the personal secretary narrates the report and the two discuss how to modify the schedule to incorporate the changes. The secretary also confirms the numbers of flights, time of flights. He also checks if the pre-departure arrangements have been made to all local and abroad tours. The president has breakfast with the family, if he is spared the opportunity by the local ministers, government officials or foreign ministers. A heavy breakfast acquaints the president with all the energy that is required during the day. After the breakfast, the president sets off to make guest appearance at some school, hospital or conference. He may or may not accompany his wife with him on such(prenominal) visits. In a vast majority of cases, presidents take their wives along with them to the opening ceremonies. On his way to the ceremony or conference, the president tends to take a anterior in-sight to the speech prepared for him by the personal speech-maker. Most presidents appoint a person with exceptional vocal skills for this purpose. The speech is hardly ever read on the whole and thoroughly by the presidents as they are so many and have to be made at quite a lot of places on a daily basis. Occasionally, a president may experience difficulty reading a speech if the words are printed wrongly. The presidents visit adds tones to the grandness of a ceremony and it is brought in the lime-light. The president may be offered buffet at the location of ceremony for lunch. After the ceremony, the president proceeds towards the press-conference for clarifying prevalents doubts over the enforcement of recent alterations in the rules and regulations. A president takes the press-conference as an opportunity to clarify the confusions tha t may have cultivated in the minds of the semipublic and the media from time to time and satisfy their queries. Press-conference is a very challenging event for a president because he has to live answer the most critical questions openly raised(a) by medias representatives. To make it worse, the whole session is telecast live and each and every emotion of the president is recorded. In order to gain public

Business Plan for BSN Restaurant PowerPoint Presentation

Business Plan for BSN Restaurant - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleAt times, customers have visited restaurants only to recollect that the kind of food they are served that not have the value for their money, perhaps because it is of low quality, it does not match their interest, or because it is completely not what they could have imagined getting. Whats more, customers have been forced to keep shifting from one restaurant to an early(a) because they cannot get staff that can respect them and understands their interest. Yet still, many customers have complained that the harm of the foods they are sold is too high, yet the food its self is of low quality. These among many other customer frustrations have seen the need to establish BSN restaurant, which lead scold these gaps, to give the customers an experience that is hard to get any other restaurant. BSN restaurant strives to be the leading restaurant in the provision and adaptable and customizable customer experience, in the loc al market. We strive to ensure our patrons receive outstandingly high-quality meals and hospitable customer care whenever they visit our restaurant. Not only will our patrons receive high-quality meals, but they will also be provided with an atmosphere full of excitement and relaxation. Customer satisfaction will be our overriding principle. In pursuant of this principle, we shall have our motto reading, Our customers first, other things second Generally, our services will appeal to a broad population, including singles and families, male or female, and young and old. The welfare of our employee will also take a center stage. All will be treated fairly and with the utmost respect so they can be able to give the customers the best of their services.

The Importance of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Importance of Education - Essay ExampleSo second thing to look for is the fee structure and the scholarship facilities, not every school-age child thunder mug pay spicy fees that for the most(prenominal) part good universities ask for so they apply for scholarships which are mostly need based or on high academic records of the bookmans. So a mediocre student who is not financially stable and does not have a sound academic record can not avail the facility of studying at high reputed universities (Runciman, 2009). Then what is left is the infrastructure of a university if that is well formed and is feasible for a student to adapt. So a university should then be evaluated on the basis of the facilities it is providing to the students such as transport, building and communication system among the management and the students. Location of a university as well as matters a lot while deciding because mostly students prefer the universities in their home town or nearby location to avoid the cultural shock, address of living, daily life facilities such as nearby shopping stores, bank and the accommodation issues which can be a great nuisance for students (McChesney, 1999). Some students besides opt for the universities abroad again they have to go through all the above process of evaluation for selection one of the thousands of universities (Kaplan, 2003). Advertisements of these universities play a brisk role as they create awareness among the students in other countries of their existence and the facilities they provide so that students do not have much problem researching about(predicate) these universities, their repute, fee structure, infra structure and scholarship facilities (Johnson, 1978). After evaluating all the factors mentioned above a student may choose the university that is highest on the feasibility... As the paper declaresmostly students from their very early student life choose a field of interest and from there the process of university selection starts and when it is about time they have take out which university is best for them but still there are students who have a pool of choices around them and it is really hard for them to pick just one. So they start evaluating among the pool of universities on the basis of their infra structure, popularity, fee structure, scholarship facilities, location and advertisement.This essay stresses that availability of accommodation and the employability of an institute remain to be the most important factors which help students in decision making. All of the students study hard to reach Masters programme level and they definitely want to accept a surety about future employment and that is why this information plays a vital role in decision making. In reply to the trinity question that if the students know that Nottingham Trent University (NTU) offers scholarships or not, the respondents have said that legal age of them know about the scholarship offered by NTU before enter ing the university. 23 out of 30 claimed that they knew about the scholarship offering by NTU. 7 participants said they did not know about it.When the 30 participants were asked about the ranking of universities, a clear majority of them agreed that they would like to go to better ranked universities.

The Explore Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The research Project - Essay ExampleExplore Worldwide Ltd. is an adventure tour company which was realized in 1981. Explore is not just a market leader but it is the most popular adventure tourism company in the UK. Explore offers various torus packages such as short breaks, family adventures, cycle tours, tailor-made tours etc. Explore has organized 40,000 tours until now and offer 400 tours across long hundred countries.As mentioned above the tourism industry is growing at a rapid rate and hence there is tremendous competition. Explores competitors be not just local and national but also world(prenominal) tourism companies. This is because of the niche that Explore has established over the years by organizing tours to international tourists and has been able to build a loyal customer base. This is evident from the fact that there has been an increase in the number of trips booked by same tourist groups. The various competitors of Explore in UK are Diamond Travel, Thomas Cook, Exodus, First Choice, The Adventure Company, etc. There are various international tourism companies that struggle with Explore but they all can not be analyzed in general as the competition in international market is terminus oriented.In the recent years adventure tourism has grown at a fast rate and is one of the primary categories in the tourism market. This has been back up by various researches. A study by National Geographic and TIA suggested that 20% of the total leisure market is occupied by active voice or adventure travel (Heyniger, 2006). It was revealed in 2001 (The Mintel Report) that 25% of total European tour packages were accounted by adventure torus. The study also found out that there were a total 443,000 adventure holidays per year. It is estimated by Travel Industry Association of America that the adventure tourism is growing at a rate of 10%. Various studies have thrown light on the fact that there is an increase in the number of women who are taking up adven ture tourism

Psychology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Psychology - Assignment ExampleIt is also the aroused control center. However, this is the part of the soul that is most prone to injury because of its location. The following atomic number 18 some of the effects in case the frontal lobe is not functioning due to damage.The major function of the frontal lobe is motor functions. Impairment to this part of the brain may result in loss of movements and strength (Carter, Susan, Martyn, Steve, Christopher, Uta and Melanie 107). This mainly affects the arms, fingers and hired hands. Damage of the frontal lobe may make an individual lose control of his or her hands and arms.Research has also revealed that damage to the frontal lobe may result in dramatic changes in a persons social behavior. This is because scientists recollect that this part of the brain controls nearly all behavioral aspects of human beings. Without optimum functionality of this part of the brain, a person may experience reduced ability to form problems. Strong evid ence also indicates that the person may have ambitiousies with being attentive. Impairment to this part of the brain may also result in repositing loss. An individual may have problems identifying some of the people he or she knew before damaging the frontal lobe. An individual may also find it difficult to recall past events.Depending on which side of the frontal lobe suffers the most damage, a person may speak excessively or on the other hand speak fewer words. Impairment to the left side of the frontal lobe may result in a person speaking fewer words fleck damage to the right side of the frontal lobe may result in an individual speaking excessively.Damage to the frontal lobe may also affect the excited aspect of an individual. Research has revealed that the frontal lobe controls the emotional part of humans in the brain. If the frontal lobe is not functioning optimally, an individual may become too emotional about things that he or she would have

The American Revolution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The American Revolution - Research Paper ExampleHowever, in 1783 the Treaty of Paris brought to an end the war with Great Britain getting forced to acknowledge the independence of United States 13 colonies. Whereas no peculiar(a) event gets credit for the authentic origin of the revolution, the war started as a disagreement concerning the treatment of the colonies by the Great Britain versus the manner in which the colonies perceived they compulsory to be treated. Although Americans believed they had permission to all the rights of Englishmen, on the other hand, the British believed that the aim of establishing the colonies was for them to be used in the manner in which that was best suitable to the elevation, as well as the parliament. There is an exemplification of this dispute was evident in the rallying whimpers of the American Revolution, along with the motto No Taxation Without Representation. Based on Americas way of thinking, the distance between the colonies from Great B ritain led to independence, which happened to be hard in overcoming. Those eager to colonize the modern world in general had a strong, independent trait desiring modern opportunities, as well as enhanced freedom. Apart from that, the being of colonial legislatures denoted that the colonies were literary independent of the crown since the legislatures had the authority of levying taxes, mustering troops and passing laws. Eventually, these powers turned into rights according to many colonists. As a result, when curtailed by the British, there was the development of conflict therefore, the United States future leadership found into these legislatures. Although the British trusted in mercantilism, Robert Walpole who was the Prime Minister espoused a viewpoint of salutary neglect. Salutary neglect was a system in that the actual imposition of external trade relations was sloppy. His perception was that this enhanced freedom would end up stimulating commerce. A number of the revolutionar y leaders had canvas key writings concerning the Enlightenment comprising of those of Thomas Hobbes, the Baron de Montesquieu, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. As a result, the founders garnered the ideas of the social contract, separation of powers, limited government and consent of the governed.2 For almost a decade, there was mounting between Great Britain, as well as the American Colonies since the British government had bypassed a sequence of laws in trying to tog out their control over the colonies. However, Americans had grown fond of having authority concerning their local government therefore they objected to these latest laws, while at the identical time, protesting getting taxed devoid of their approval. In 1775, Britains Parliament affirmed Massachusetts, the core of the majority of the protests, as being rebellious thereby placing the British troops in Boston to undertake agile action on the rebels war broke out shortly afterwards. The Colonies were fundamental ly unprepared for war since they did not have a central government, while, at the same time, they lacked a controlled army or navy. Representatives from the colonies organized the first Continental Congress undertaking the national governments duties. Apart from that, Congress was in press down on of the war effort thereby voting to coordinate an army, as well as a navy. This led to George Washington, who was not only a wealthy Virginia landowner, unless also a former military officer, getting selected as the Continental Armys chief commander. This led to the Congress embracing the Declaration of emancipation whereby the colonies affirmed their liberty from British statute on July 4, 1776. Tension had been elevating between Great

Importance of Risk Assessment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Importance of Risk Assessment - Research Paper ExampleEffective risk assessment is quite crucial to the success of every memorial tablet or business activity.Risk assessment requires consistently applying and defining an approach that is tailored to the organization. Any assessment activity begins with the outlay of a plan and scope considering objectives, timing, input, siding and responsibility requirements (Wenyuan 21). These responsibilities are assigned to parties that can provide a meaningful perspective on relevant risks. In implementing these responsibilities, one requires input sources which are stubborn by the information available such as prior assessments, lessons learned and loss data. On the other hand, output requirements are determined based on specific requirements of sponsors and stakeholders. The execution of the assessment process is done once the planning and scoping have been determined.There are several important steps required in carrying out a risk assessm ent.The first step involves the identification of relevant organization objectives. Identifying relevant objectives provides a basis for ascertaining the potential risks that may have an cushion on the achievement of certain objectives. It further ensures relevance of consequential risk assessment and management plan to important organizational objectives. These objectives are usually specify as a number of organizational levels and it is necessary to comprehend how they are formulated. (Vose 12). Moreover, well-formulated objectives are analyzed by considering the weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and strengths.

Leadership Styles and Their Effectiveness Essay Example for Free

Leadership Styles and Their Effectiveness EssayPeer EditorFacultyCertification of AuthorshipI certify that I am the motive of this paper and that any assistance I recieved in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in this paper.I also have citedd any sources from which I employ data,ideas,or words,either quoted directly or parapharased.I certify that this paper was prepared by me espcifically for the purpose of this assignment,as directed.Praxis IILeadership Styles and Their EffectivenessIke HallEDAD-8021Pro-seminar Leading Community workDr.DuhonPraxis Paper Submitted Feburary 24,2008 in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education (ED.D.)Leadership Styles and Their EffectivenessIntroductionThe late Harold Geneen, man behind the winner of the International Telephone and Telegraph Corp. (ITT), once said Leadership cannot really be taught. It can only be learned. Essentially attractionship is ever so tied to the one-on-one who takes on the role. Throughout history, many great leaders emerged. They brought with them either positive or negative influence. They are considered great leaders because of their positive contribution in shaping the events of time. But what in their leading way makes them great?There are many definitions of leadership however usually it is delimit by the results it produces, both in the situation and the people under it. More unremarkably leadership is defined as the influence of one over those he leads (Clark 2007). There are many facets to leadership. In fact it is one of the most studied subjects around. Many researches have been conducted to tap it. Many programs have been designed to elicit it. Many individuals seek it. And many scholars have tried to explain it.One of the most common inferences of leadership is that leaders are made not born(p) (Clark 2005). This paper will try to identify what makes a great leader. By studying the different geniuss of leadership, it aims to present a more concrete explanation of the subject. loss through the merits of the different entitles will essentially broaden understanding. By assessing the different points of leadership, a clearer picture of its influence, particularly in the nurture setting will be strived. eon leadership remains subjective and telling (Bittel, 1989) this paper will seek to create a more objective view of the subject. It will fall in its most important components. It will present a few of its tested formulae. By doing so, it will identify what are essential to becoming an effective leader today.Evidence from LiteratureA great number of books have been written on leadership. Experts have been rattling generous in sharing their thoughts about it. In fact, in the last 30 years alone there has been an influx of experts in the subject. No matter how it is explained, or what terms are used to cast it, the view on leadership remains essentially the equivalent. Even John Maxwell, arguably t he most popular expert in leadership summarizes it as obviously the influence of one over others (1998).Not surprising, experts bring with them different views on leadership. They also encourage people to subscribe to their own brand or style of leading. However while there seems to be a whole lot of choices, leadership style can very well be broken complicate into three (Goodworth 1988) general classifications. These are Autocratic, Laissez Faire and Democratic (Vaccio 1988).Autocratic or Authoritarian Leadership is defined as one that dominates (Bittel 1989). Its most common attribute is the broad rule over team members or followers. Most likely Autocratic Leaders will not admit they are. However, the reality of it is that it is the easiest and most common style in leadership. It is so common that usually individuals adapt to it more quickly.Even though this style is viewed as abrasive and often times unproductive as it stirs team members or followers toward passive resistance, it can be highly effective in situations requiring urgent action. The greatest dictators of history all possess distinguished leadership characteristics that they maximized to propel them to infamous success. One of the most obvious evidences of this particular style is it takes advantage of the weaknesses of team members or followers in every situation.While the Autocratic Leadership suppresses input of team members or followers, it is entire the opposite in Laissez Faire Leadership. Also named as Free Reign (Goodworth 1988), this particular style places decision-making on the hands of the team members or followers. It is described as having very little involvement from the leader. It gives little direction and motivation. This leadership style is ensample only in groups composed of individuals who are highly motivated with great initiative. Laissez Faire Leaders totally empower their members to achieve goals. It is important that the members are therefore worthy of empowerment. The third style is the Democratic Leadership. It is also referred to as Participative (Clark 2007). The Democratic Leader consults with team members or followers in decision-making without relinquishing control over the team. Participation is encouraged, hence the name. quasi(prenominal) to Laissez Faire, Democratic Leadership empowers members as well. The distinct difference between the dickens is that Democratic Leadership has more leader involvement. Although the team members and followers are effrontery an active role in decision-making, final judgment still remains with the leader.The three general classifications otherwise known as leadership styles are very different from one another. Each has a set of good and bad points that makes them distinct. However no matter how different they are, they all define leadership the same way. Leadership is influence. This is one irrefutable fact of leadership that experts agree on.Critical AnalysisIt was mentioned in previous paragraphs that leadership is relative (Maxwell 1998). Its effectiveness depends on the individual who takes on the role. Each style of leadership offers up both positive and negative traits. Each is ideal in certain situations. Each has the capacity to achieve success.In a school set-up, leadership is often a combination of the three classifications. This is not an ideal practice however this is probably the most common. In many instances teacher and student have an autocratic relationship. Teacher speaks and students listen. Teachers give instructions and students follow. This practice however is slowly becoming old-school.Today, teachers and students have a escaped exchange of ideas. In fact there are times that teachers allow students to take control of discussions. Particularly in school teams, coaches are often impeach of allowing their team to have a free reign during games. The trust level is so high that empowerment is effortless.Democratic style of leadership is one which is commo nly desired. An open sharing of views and balanced decision-making are often claimed. In the school setting this style of leadership is evident in organizations. Teachers and students are leveled with each other. The school paper is the best example of this kind of leadership. Although teachers hold the final decisions in publications, students are given the opportunity to bring their point across without fear of macrocosm shut-down.School is the best place to exercise leadership. There are so many opportunities to try out different styles, put them together to create a more stable form. Schools encourage leadership. Exposure to the different styles allows students to decipher for themselves which are suitable for certain situations.ConclusionIt has been mentioned time and again that leadership is influence. The school is an ideal place to hone leadership potentials of individuals. In other words, the school provides an opportunity for individuals to acquire skills in influencing o thers.Leadership style will always be relative to the individual. Even experts agree to this with their different takes on leadership. However in all the study of leadership one thing remains. No one leadership style is generic (Clark 2005) enough to be applicable in all situations and all individuals. There will always be a need to put two or three different styles to make it work.ReferencesBittel, L. (1989). The McGraw-Hill 36-hour management course. US McGraw-Hill.Clark, D. (2005). Leadership styles. Retrieved on February 17, 2008 fromhttp//www.nwlink.com/donclark/leader/leadstl.htmlClark, D. (2007). Concepts of leadership. Retrieved on February 18, 2008 fromhttp//www.nwlink.com/donclark/leader/leadcon.htmlGoodworth, C. (1988). The secrets of successful leadership and people management. USHeimann Professional PublishingMaxwell, J. (1998). 21 irrefutable laws of leadership. US Thomas Nelson Publishing.Veccio, R. (1988). Original behavior. US Dryden Press

The Mystery Surrounding the Bermuda Triangle Essay Example for Free

The Mystery Surrounding the Bermuda Triangle EssayMy research question is Is the Bermuda Triangle plausibly to be a cause of natural phenomenon? My working hypothesis is based on the concrete evidence that scientists have put forth concerning the various doomed incidents related to aircrafts and surface vessels, there is much inclination towards the Bermuda Triangle being a cause of natural phenomenon rather than any other phenomena. After more extensive research, I might decide to narrow the working hypothesis to just one major incident that effectively backs up my claim. Working Bibliography (in APA form) strike sources Daniel Lexton. (2003). The bermuda triangle. Skeptic, 10(3), 96B. From this, I found out about a number of unfortunate incidents that occurred in the region that is named Bermuda Triangle. Lexton gives explanations for why these incidents may have happened. I believe that these impart come in handy when I am trying to argue for natural causes. Njau, E. C. ( 1995). The bermuda triangle mysteries An explanation based on the diffraction of heat waves. Renewable Energy, 6(8), 1017-1022. inside10.1016/0960-1481(95)00098-X. This is specifically about the theory of diffraction of heat waves. It logically explains how the eastward-moving heat waves may be responsible for the mysteries noted in the Bermuda region.Audience AUS students who have an interest in mysterious happenings and are perhaps curious of what the Bermuda Triangle is and would like to know the reasons behind it. Counterargument and refutation Some people may argue that the cause of such(prenominal) happenings is due to supernatural explanations. However, I will present theories put forth by scientists that have a more concrete explanation. I will urge my readers that coincidences do occur and resorting to supernatural causes is not a solution. After all, we see with experience that almost everything has a valid explanation. Time is what we need to officially take the stand i t.

Political Language Essay Example for Free

governmental Language EssayLanguage is the life blood of politics. Political index struggles, and the legitimisation of political policies and authorities occurs primarily through discourse and verbal representations. Power can either be exercised through coercion or what US reader Walter Lippman termed in the 1930s the manufacture of apply. Largely unable, and hopefully unwilling, to coerce political authorities in so called democratic polities often need to manufacture consent in order to undertake their agendas.While this most obviously concerns relations between a pre boldnessntial term and its wider public, this process has profound effects on the whole kit and caboodle inside governments and is an important aspect of socialisation into governmental work cultures. Put simply the manufacture of consent is a language based process of ideologic indoctrination. While being astonishingly comprehensive, it is a remarkably subtle process. Discourse carries the very assumptio ns under which the things it alludes to are known and ordered in the context in which it is used.In concrete terms this means that the content of political language contains the very rationale by which it is to be framed, defined, understood and acted upon. Commonly this produces the manufacture of consent. Political language, as Michael Geis points out in The Language of Politics, conveys both the linguistic meaning of what is said and the corpus, or a part of it, of the political beliefs underpinning any given affirmation (p7).Whether circulating inside or outside governments this means that political discourse transmits and unconsciously reinforces the ideological foundations and the styles of knowing of the dominant political authorities. Applied to government agencies this means that the language of its official texts contains the means by which things are known and understood within these agencies. This means that official documents are shaped according to the way in which things are known and understood in the context in which they are primarily employed.What is included, excluded and how the document is structured is largely determined by these methods of knowing, understanding, and what these are ideologically deemed to encompass. None of this is to necessarily say that the contents of a document are untrue. In the case of Randolf Pauls report nothing alleged in it has been refuted. merely its structure reflects the prizing of particular modes of linear rational thought, empiricism, and ideas of objectivity characteristic of the US bureaucracy.What he represented may well have been far less simple than how he presented it. The events Paul portrayed may well have included other significant happenings that were not included because they were either not recognised as such within the knowledge structures of the US bureaucracy, or because they may have contentiously reflected unfavourably on the ideological principles underlying the US government. On the flip side official documents can be used to identify the ideological principles of a government agency and the political authorities it represents.Where there is conflict in political discourse, there is conflict about the ideological and philosophical assumptions underlying political authority. Official texts, and their structures should be analysed to uncover the assumptions of knowledge and ideology at the foundations of the authority producing the text. harmonise to Foucault, the most useful question in such an analysis is something along the lines of how is it that one particular statement appeared instead of another statement .Further practice Burton, F., Carlen, P. , Official Discourse On Discourse Analysis, Government Publications, Ideology, and the State, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1979. Fairclough, N. , Language and Power, Longman, London, 1989. Foucault, M. The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language, trans. A. M. Sheridan Smith, Pantheon B ooks, New York, 1972. Geis, M. , The Language of Politics, Spring Verlag, New York, 1987. billet DOCUMENT http//teaching. arts. usyd. edu. au/history/hsty3080/3rdYr3080/Callous%20Bystanders/language. html v.

Workload Management in Mental Healthcare

Workload Management in Mental Health business organisationWorkload Management / Transition to Practice (Mental Health)Prescribed Evidence ordinary IntroductionThe clinical setting I have chosen for the workload coiffement is Connolly Norman House Mental Health Clinic. For my seven week billet in this clinic I was working with the CMHNs from the mat Sector Community Services. The aims of the Mater Sector Team continuously focused on providing the highest standard of care to to each one patient while working in partnership with the answer user and its family and respect the persons individuality.The Mater Sector Team consisted of two advisor psychiatrists, two medical registrars, five CMHNs, one social worker, one clinical psychologist and one administrative secretary. Other services which were linked to the clinic included the main hospital, the daytime hospital, day plazas and numerous otherwise support services. Each CMHN had assigned a number of service users for which she has designated responsibility. Each patients care was planned in collaboration with them and the amount of input extendd to each patient depended on how unwell somebody was and how much input was necessary was decided by the CMHN.In graze to identify the care needs of service users, the Bio-Psycho-Social Nursing Assessment is used in the particular clinical setting chosen for this assignment. This model is recovery oriented and involves service users opinions on what is needed in order to improve their recovery voyage. The main goal of this assessment fashion model is to empower the service user re-gaining a life, which includes responsibility, choice, risk taking, hope and social inclusion.The Quality Framework for Mental Health Services in Ireland (Mental Health Commission 2007) was the philosophical framework which guided my delivery of nursing care. The framework promotes a user centred, recovery focused approach. It aims to empower users of the service while in any case em phasising the persons journey towards recovery. This framework is very broad and enabling as it applies to all services equally regardless whether care is organism delivered in an in-patient setting, in the community or in the home.Client WorkFor the duration of my seven week placement in this clinic I was delegated a caseload of five patients but for this assignment I entrust focus only on three patients because of the word count limit. The patients to be taken onto my caseload were selected by my father and the other CMHNs.John is a 76 course of instruction old man with a history of depressive disorder and anxiety. John lives alone and socially isolates himself. He is divorced for many years. He has two sons but has match with only one of them who visits him regularly. His physical wellness is not very good as he has a history of diverticular disease which causes him abdominal and stomach pain. At the spot, objectively John does not display any symptoms of depression or anxiet y and subjectively John reported I am feeling ok now. Johns main issue at the moment is that he continues to be socially isolated and remains unmotivated to go surface for walks or to assure any of the groups in the Day Care Centres. When I met John for the first time I informed him what my role is and together we devised a care plan for him in order to reduce his social isolation and to remain well in mental and physical health. The first plan devised was in comparison with his daily routine. I explained to him that incorporating short walks in his daily routine will benefit his physical and mental health. I also explained to John that social fundamental interaction is very important in reducing and preventing the symptoms of depression. John also agreed for me to refer him to Befriending services with a view to reduce his social isolation as they can line available one-to-one companionship once a week. John also agreed for me to visit him once a week and to go out for short wa lks. For the first two weeks John denied going out for walks together with me as we planned previously. He was displaying lack of motivation and he would visualize different reasons to avoid going out. As a former psychiatric nurse, John would always like to talk to me round his career and the hospital he was working with. As he was still living nearby his previous workplace, on my third visit I asked John if he would like to intend me around the grounds next to the hospital where he used to work. John was very happy about this and agreed to go for a walk. For the next a few(prenominal) weeks John appeared to be more than motivated to go out for walks while me accompanying him and reported that he really enjoys the walks. Because John has a history of non-compliance with medication, on each of my home visits to him I ensured that he was taking his medication as prescribed and checked his dosset box. At the end of my placement John informed me that he is socialising more with hi s friends and agreed to continue to go out for walks few times a week.Sarah is a 44 year old lady with a diagnosis of chronic paranoid schizophrenia with prominent negative symptoms. Sarah has two sisters and one brother who died two years ago. She is living with her parents and they look after her at home. Sarah has major difficulties in attending self-care and ADLs in general. She has a lack of daily routine spending much of her time in bed. She has isolated herself from the outback(a) world since her early teenage years. Sarah has also difficulty in retaining information and is unable to travel on her own around town because of her lack of knowingness regarding directions and safety. Because of this, her parents fear of her welfare or becoming lost. Since Sarahs medication was changed to Clozapine, she has been more interactive with others and increasingly initiating conversation. She has also expressed an interest to attend the art and symphony therapy group in a Day Centre. I worked closely with Sarah and together we devised a care plan with a view to improve her self-care and to have more structure throughout the day. She also agreed for me to accompany her to the Day Centre in order to attend the art and music groups. This would improve her social drill outside of home and her independence by improving her directions skills to and from the Day Centre. Next, we formulated a plan to be pursueed every day and that consist of her to have a shower in the morning, helping her mum to prepare the meals for the day and going out for walks daily tended to(p) by one of her parents. While I accompanied Sarah to the Day Centre I used picture and monument identification folder to identify what bus to get and what stop to wait at. I also allowed Sarah to lead the way with minimal assistance. At the end of my placement Sarah had more structure to her day and her mum informed me that she could see a real utility in Sarahs behaviour while attending her activities o f daily living. Sarahs interaction with other people in the day centre also better and she reported that she really enjoys the groups. She was still unsure of bus route numbers but she was able to lead the way from the bus stop to her house. Sarah and her family were delighted of her improvements.bloody shame is a 77 year old lady with a long history of paranoid schizophrenia. bloody shame has one daughter and after the separation from her husband, she lived with her let who would look after her and her daughter. Since her mother died twenty years ago Mary lives on her own but her daughter and her sister visit her regularly. At the moment Marys mental state is stable and she complies with the medication prescribed. However, Mary feels that her memory is poor and she is worried about not being able to manage paying the bills. after(prenominal) I had been introduced to Mary, together we devised a care plan in order to reduce her anxiety in relation of not being able to remember thin gs and to reduce her worries regarding bills. Mary agreed to use a notebook to write down what she needs to remember. I also support her to attend for an assessment with psychiatry of old age and she agreed for me to talk with one of the doctors in the clinic about this. Mary also agreed for me to complete a budget plan form for her and to send it to.I also encouraged her to pay the bills weekly until this would come into effect. Furthermore, I advised Mary to have more social outlets by attending day services or community social services. Mary agreed with this and asked me to refer her to one of the day centres. At the end of my work with Mary she informed me that using the notebook helped her significantly about recalling things she has to do and that she is using it very often. I also informed Mary that I was in tie with one of the charity organisations and they agreed to help her pay the bills until she could use the budget plan and she was very happy with this. Mary continues to attend a day centre once a week and she finds it very enjoyable. Mary was pleased with the help she received from me as she informed me and I advised her to contact the CMHN if she has concerns regarding her mental health and for support.Management TasksDuring my placement, I carried out numerous administrative and management tasks, including answering the phone and taking messages for other members of the team, carrying forward patients appointments for their depot injections and social club from the pharmacy if necessary. I would also take part in organising and filing medical and nursing notes. Seeing that there was an administrative secretary in the clinic she carried out many of the administrative tasks.Workload ManagementFor this assignment I am going to describe a typical working day indoors Mater Services Team in the clinic of Connolly Norman House. The day usually commences at 900hrs and ends at 1700hrs. After arriving I informed my preceptor that I have to carry out two home visits to two of the patients in the morning. At 930hrs I left the clinic to visit one of my patients. I arrived at my patients house at 945. I accompanied my patient for a walk and to the local coffee shop for a form of tea. After we returned to my patients house I completed a nursing assessment with him. I left the patients house at 1100hrs. I walked to visit my next patient. I arrived at her house at 1115. After I have talked with my patient about how she feels and about her concerns I went back to the clinic. I arrived at the clinic at 1215hrs. I recorded in the patients nursing notes regarding the home visits. I also did a handover to my preceptor about the two patients. While in the office, I had to answer the phone and record a few messages in the message book. I also had to make a referral for one of the patients to one of the support services for people with mental illness. After I completed the referral, I went for my lunch break from 1300hr to 1345hrs. In the af ternoon from 1400hrs to 1700hrs patients are expected to attend the clinic in order to receive their depot injection and to attend their appointment with the doctor. At 145 I went to the clinical room to prepare the trolley for the depot injections. The clinic lasted from 1400hrs until 1630hrs. During this time I had to administer depot injections beneath the supervision of staff nurse and afterwards I sign the patients kardex and get it co-signed by the nurse who supervised me. I then ensured to follow up the depot book and document when his/her depot is next due and I informed the patient when they are due to return again and provide them with an appointment card. I also had to check each patients vital signs and weight as part of a physical screening rating programme. At one point I had to link with the secretary as I couldnt find one of the patients kardex but she couldnt find it either. Therefore I had to ask the doctor to re-write a new kardex in order for the patient to rec eive her depot injection. While in the clinic I also had to take two phone messages and pass them on to one of the CMHN. At 1630hrs I went for a hand over from the doctors working within our catchment area. The handover was regarding new referred patients to the services and lasted for 30 minutes. I had to record all the information from the doctors with regards new patients referred to the services. I finished work at 1700hrs.ConclusionAfter completing this placement I feel I have gained a lot of experience in working in the community. By having my own caseload it encouraged me to use my own initiative and whenever I felt in a challenging position I always asked for guidance from my preceptor or other staff nurse. My preceptor and the other CMHNs supported and guided me throughout my seven weeks placement.

Study on the association between schizophrenia and violence

Study on the association between schizophrenia and violence schizophrenia is a mental health disorder characterised by a decomposition of thought processes and emotional responsiveness. Schizophrenic individuals atomic number 18 presented with a wide range of symptoms. These ar often classified in terms of incontrovertible and negative symptoms. commanding symptoms whitethorn include presentation of h eitherucinations, delusions, disorganised speech or thinking, disorganised demeanor, catatonic behaviours, derealisation, and unusual motor behaviour, while negative symptoms may include affectional flattening, alogia, or avolition (DSM-IV Kneisl Trigoboff, 2009). Although wide ranging, the experience of psychotic manifestations, such as hearing internal voices or experiencing sensations not connected to an obvious source, are common in this base of individuals. These individuals are often marked by an inability to function in daily life and require a signifi empennaget aim o f make do and support system. Given the vari adapted presentations, no single or a mix of symptoms is definitive for diagnosis. The diagnosis criteria thus encompass a pattern of show symptoms and in conjunction with impaired occupational or accessible functioning (DSM-IV).The onrush of this disorder usually begins during latterly adolescence or early adulthood. It green goddess be a gradual process, whereby the individual became increasely seclusive. It can sometimes be sudden, marked by emotional turmoil and intense confusion (Strauss, Carpenter Bethesda, 1972). The preponderance of Schizophrenia is approximately 1% of the global population and appears to be constant across cultures (Bhugra, 2005).The writings suggests that the aetiology of Schizophrenia is multifactorial. In regards to environmental components, it is unclear whether puerility trauma and stress influence the development of Schizophrenia, but there is secernate to suggest that environmental factors (Heinri chs, 1993), such as maternal stress, may be most-valuable in the aetiology of Schizophrenia, as high level of stress may trigger Schizophrenia by increasing Cortisol level in the body. In addition, enlarged brain ventricles and decreased activity in the frontal lobe is observed in some individuals with Schizophrenia. Together, it suggests that abnormal brain chemistry and brain structure may be important in the development of Schizophrenia.It has also been observed that there is a strong hereditary component in the manifestation of Schizophrenic symptoms. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has schizophrenia have a 10% change of developing the disorder. Twin and adoption studies observed that monozygotic twins display 50% capital of New Hampshire of Schizophrenia (Van Os, Rutten Poulton, 2008). While this suggests a moderate to high heritability of Schizophrenia, it is clear that this disorder is not deterministic by genetic components.The Association between Schizophren ia and powerIt is now comm alone accepted that individuals with Schizophrenia are at elevated risk of hazardous behaviour than member of the habitual population. In the community, 8% of individuals with Schizophrenia alone were violent, compared to 2% of individuals without mental illness (Eaton Kessler, 1985). In addition, a study estimated that 20% of first-admission patients with Schizophrenia had perpetrated against others in a life threatening manner forward to their admission, while 9% of the discharged patients acted violently in the first 20 weeks subsequently hospitalisation (Humphreys et al., 1992 Monahan Applebaum, 2000). More importantly, longitudinal studies following selected and unselected cohorts showed that Schizophrenic individuals are four to seven times more in all likelihood to have committed a violent crime than the general population (e.g., Lindqvist Allebeck, 1990 Tiihonen et al., 1997), and twice as likely than men with other mental disorders to hav e a violent conviction (Wesselt et al., 1994). Despite of differences in methodological approaches, these observable results are consistent across studies, cohorts, and cultures.The literature suggests that there is an over-representation of Schizophrenic individuals among the offender and prison populations. As mentioned above, the prevalence of Schizophrenia is less than 1% in the community. However, the prevalence of Schizophrenia in the prison panorama was found to approximately 3%. In addition, 9-11% of individuals who were convicted of non-fatal and fatal violence respectively, had a diagnosis of Schizophrenia (Taylor Gunn, 1984), which are momentously higher than its prevalence in the general population. Individuals with Schizophrenia were at a four times higher chance to be convicted of interpersonal violence and ten times great for conviction of homicide than the general public (Wallace et al., 2004). Interestingly, the chance of developing Schizophrenia among those wit h a history of violent crime is approximately five times greater than those committed non-violent crime only (Gosden et al., 2005). Thus, individuals with Schizophrenia contribute to a disproportionate rate of violent crimes.Typologies of Offenders with SchizophreniaThere is a correlation between the development of Schizophrenic symotoms and increased evaluate of asocial behaviour in violence (e.g., Wallace et al., 2004). Similar to offenders without mental health problems, there are subtypes of offenders with Schizophrenia, as defined by the age of onset and exertion of antisocial behaviour. It is suggested that there may be three types of Schizophrenic offenders (e.g., Hodgins, 2008).Type I offenders is a group of offenders that display a long history of antisocial behaviour since childhood or early adolescence, which remains stable across the lifespan (Moffitt, 2006). It is common that they are presented with a conviction for violence prior to onset of Schizophrenia and those w ho meets criteria for conduct disorder (CD). This group of offenders is presented with a wide array of whitlow conduct, including both violent and non-violent crimes. Their criminal history appears to be similar to individuals with CD who lacks other mental health issues. It has been speculated that individuals with CD who developed Schizophrenia are characterised by lower levels of anxiety, heart rate, and cortisol level.Type II offenders are a large group of violence offenders with Schizophrenia who had no display of antisocial behaviours prior to the onset of the disorder, but become persistently violent thereafter. The onset of symptoms begins in adulthood for this subgroup and is usually associated with some form of brain disorder (e.g., Hodges et al., 1996). It is suspected that this group is particular susceptible to illicit drug use and that substance squall may be directly associated with their violent behaviours (Mueser et al., 2006). Substance use by Schizophrenic indivi duals increases their risk of violence in multiple ways. It acts to further impair social cognition, increase the likelihood of them associating with antisocial peers for drug use and crime, and affect their capacity to engage with service providers and compliance with medication and support (Green et al., 2007).Type collar offenders are a small group of serious violence offenders who display chronic course of Schizophrenia with no font of antisocial and aggressive behaviours prior to their late thirties, and subsequently proceed to violently murder those who care for them. Type II offenders appear to display shallow affect, callousness, lack of remorse, and a failure to accept responsibilities (Sunak, 2006). It is hypothesised that this group of offenders have deficient and fluctuating affective experience, which increases the vulnerability for aggressive behaviour towards others (Hodgins, 2008).Overall, this group of individuals expressed higher level of violent behaviours and a re at greater rate of conviction and incarceration of violent crime than individuals of the general community. Such violent behaviours account for a significant amount of human suffering, in company of the victims and their families, also in part of the perpetrators. These behaviours poses further financial burden on the society. Given the prevalence of violence among Schizophrenic individuals, there are important consequences for the criminal justice system. In addition, offenders with Schizophrenia constitute a heterogeneous population. It is suggested that most violence in the Schizophrenia population is attributed to Type I, although it is possible that Type III offenders are over-represented among homicides cases (Mullen, 2006). The development of typologies of offenders with Schizophrenia is relevant to identifying appropriate intercession options that address the characteristics of each type of offender.Mediators of Violence among Individuals with SchizophreniaSubstance Misu seIt has been repeatedly exhibit that comorbid substance abuse issues significantly increase the risk of violence in Schizophrenic individuals (e.g., Tiihonen et al., 1997 Wallace et al., 2004). Some has suggested that comorbid substance abuse accounts for most order of violence among population with Schizophrenia (Monahan et al., 2001). It appears that comorbid substance abuse account for up to 30% of violence in the community, compared to 8% in those with Schizophrenia alone (Eaton Kessler, 1985). The literature expressed concerns for the increasing numbers of substance misuse in individuals with both Schizophrenia and a propensity to violence over the past 30 years (Mullen, 2006). Reducing rates of substance misuse among this group of offenders is an important therapeutic goal, which will improve symptom control, quality of life, and act to decrease antisocial behaviours that are related to violence. restless SymptomsConsiderable evidence suggests that the violence observed i n Schizophrenic individuals is directed and motivated by psychotic symptoms. Some research has shown that individuals frequently act upon the experience delusions and that violence is often a defence or retaliation mechanism against seemingly harmful and manipulative actions (regardless of whether their beliefs are correct) that others are directing against the individual (Link Stueve, 1994). The expression of psychotic features is associated a five times increase in the risk of assaults of other person compared to those with no mental disorder (Mojtabai, 2006). For instances, there are evidence to support the association between delusional jealousy and attacks on a partner, persecutory delusions, and hallucinations and non-specific psychotic agitation all on occasion precipitate violence (Mullen, 1996 Mullen, 2006). nature FactorsMore recently, personality factors have been implicated in criminality in Schizophrenia (e.g., Moran et al., 2003). This group of offenders is associate d with irritable, dissocial, lack of empathy and remorse, grandiose, suspicious, maintenance of unrealistic beliefs of entitlement, and inability to learn from experience. In addition, it is suggested that the relationship between comorbid substance abuse and violence in Schizophrenia may be mediated by personality factors and social problems.Developmental FactorsCompared to the general population and non-violent Schizophrenic individuals, those individuals with Schizophrenia who are violent are more likely to have experienced developmental problems, deprived and disadvantaged backgrounds, family history of criminality, and a problematic childhood in areas education and social functioning (e.g., Mullen, 2006 Tiihonen et al., 1997).Treatment for SchizophreniaTo date, no cure has been found for Schizophrenia. The major goals of treatment are to wince symptoms, minimise side effects, prevent relapses, and provide social and occupational rehabilitation for this group of offenders.Ident ification of High-Risk OffendersIt should be of high priority to identify individuals who bloodline into a high risk category of future violence. Past literature indicated that male individuals with a history of childhood conduct disorder, antisocial and violent behaviour in adolescence, substance abuse, unemployment and a disorganised lifestyle is at increasing rate of being high-risk of violence recidivism. Risk assessment is a applicatory exercise that should inform the risk, enquires, and responsitivity of an individual. Their main function for the clinician is to direct attention to known correlates of violent behaviour. The HCR-20 (Webster et al., 1997) is an instrument that incorporates the PCL, which combines professionals approach to risk assessment and clinical opinion.Psychological careThe manifestation of Schizophrenic symptoms renders individuals with criminogenic personality traits, attitudes, and social and occupational problems (Mullen, 2006). Reducing violent be haviours will depend large on modifying these factors and the behaviours they generate.While psychosocial treatment interventions have extra value for acutely psychotic individuals, it has been found beneficial to reduce violence risk for individuals who are already stabilised on antipsychotic medication (Swanson et al., 2008). Psychosocial treatment provide clients with the skills to work, self-care, communication, forming and keeping relationships, and learning and using appropriate coping mechanisms to deal with difficult situations and events and increase their chances of associating with others (Penn et al., 2005). Past research indicated that patients who receive regular psychosocial treatment are more likely to be compliant with medication and reduces their rate of relapse (Penn et al., 2005).In addition, recent studies indicate that cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) approaches that teach clients coping and problem solving skills can be beneficial for Schizophrenic individ uals in reducing violent behaviours. When compared to control, recreational activities, or support, CBT was repeatedly found to be more effective during and immediately after treatment. CBT has also been found to be effective in relapse prevention and positive symptom control, even when the intervention was presented by therapists who had limited prior readying (Durham et al., 2003). CBT as practiced for Schizophrenia should be modified to address some of the specific limitations imposed by the disorder (e.g., cognitive dysfunction, and stigma and loss). Therapists will need to be mindful of developing a therapeutic alliance based on the clients beliefs, to be able to develop alternative explainations of symptoms, and reducing the impact of positive symptoms (Turkington, Kingdon, Weiden, 2006).Treatment for Substance MisuseGiven the significant risks substance misuse poses to increase the rate of violence among Schizophrenic individuals, the assessment and management of drug and alcoholic drink misuse has become a major priority. A study examining an integrated intervention program that consisted of motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy resulted in significantly greater improvement in patents general function, reduction in positive symptoms, and increased the length of abstinence periods from substances in Schizophrenic individuals (Barrowclough et al., 2001). In addition, this effect was still significant at 12 months follow up.Recommendation in relation to Treatment OutcomeA careful design of methodology is required to be able to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of the treatment program.ParticipantsA control group is necessary to allow comparisons to be made. Participants should be randomly assigned into control or treatment group. Participants with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia should be compared to a control group also with diagnoses of Schizophrenia. Participants who are actively psychotic and deemed unsuitable for treatment s hould be excluded.ProceduresAll therapists should receive the same training for the intervention program to ensure consistency across therapy sessions. Adequate supervision will need to be provided to read the qualification of therapist to deliver the treatment. This should be determined based on structured ratings of therapists adherence and competence to the treatment program, using instruments such as an Adherence-Competence exfoliation (Najavits Liese, 1997). All sessions must run according to the procedures described in a manual that detail the tasks of each session.MeasuresAssessments regarding level of violent behaviours needs to be conducted at pre-, during, post-treatment, and follow-up measures. The follow up measures will provide an indication of the duration of treatment effect and patient relapse outcomes. Researchers should be trained in administering all measures. If more than one researcher is responsible, actions should be taken to ensure consistency between them .The current program will involve the treatment of inmates who express violent behaviours. Adequate measures of violence will be needed to examine the efficacy of the treatment program. The rate of violence depends greatly on the levels of violence measured. Most decisions concerning the level of violence of an individual are based on clinical evaluation, patients self report, and structured assessment. Some widely used instrument to assess violent behaviours includes the mental illness Checklist-Revised (PCL-R), Historical, Clinical, Risk-Management (HCR-20), and the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment.Since comorbid substance abuse issues is indicated to be a significant factor that elevates the rates of violence in Schizophrenia as well as other mental health disorders, the treatment program should target such issue and aim to reduce or eliminate use of substances among this population. The addiction naughtiness Index (ASI McLellan, Kushner, et al., 1992) and the Structured Clin ical Interview for DSM can be used to assess substance use outcomes at various point in time.Participants knowledge of treatment effectiveness should also be assessed. This should be measured at post-treatment, using questionnaires that adequately assess perception of treatment outcome. The Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (Attkisson Zwick, 1982) and the End-of-Treatment Questionnaire (Najavits, 1994) can be used to measure participants opinions about treatment.The outcome analysis should include description of the sample characteristics. Depending on what the control groups of the study is, manipulation check should be used to examine whether participants in both the treatment and placebo groups perceived the content of their respective intervention differently.